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Number 43: March 10, 2004

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This week in Katydid:

Keeping Your Head through a Crisis
All public figures experience swings in popularity. Some even find themselves in legal difficulty. Many sponsors include a morality clause in endorsement contracts so they can pull support (and express disappoint) while looking for a new personality.

Unfortunately, when your company is the personality, it is, by definition, impossible to separate. So, one can imagine what is going in the executive offices of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. (NYSE: MSO)

MSO's board met on Monday, but they gave us a hint of their strategy in a press release following the conviction of their Chief Creative Officer, Martha Stewart on charges of obstruction of justice.

We are confident that our assets – our senior management team, our talented employees, our quality brand labels, our omni business model and infrastructure, and our financial strength reflecting $169 million cash in the bank and no debt – are more than sufficient to continue MSO's development as a leading "how to" brand building company.

This may be wishful thinking on their part. This may be just an attempt to stanch the flow of blood from stock sales. It may also not be a bad idea.

A recent article in Money asserts that Stewart's conviction is the deathblow to the company. It quotes Howard Davidowitz, a retail consultant, "Any brand that's built exclusively around a single personality can't survive something like this."

It's easy to say. If the stock drops too low, there won't be enough money to fund a rebranding. If K-mart, which accounts for 85% of sales last quarter, drops their contract, they will lose a major revenue stream. However, there's not a lot of precedent for situations like this and Martha Stewart has created a brand that may survive a few years in jail.

None would blame the board of MSO if they closed up shop, but the stockholders deserve some attempt on their behalf to revive the brand. In preparation, MSO has already tested two magazine titles without the Martha Stewart name. They've also removed her picture from many of their products and most pages of their web site.

By distancing themselves too far from Ms. Stewart, MSO risks alienating the very enthusiastic fan base that have stood beside her throughout the controversy. Savemartha.com will stage a knit-in at K-mart stores on Saturday, March 13 to encourage K-mart to renew their contract with MSO.

For her part, Stewart has tried to maintain her fan base through her personal web site, MarthaTalks.com. She has been careful in her language to defend herself and without sounding defiant. The site is full of letters of support. She lets the fans be defiant on her behalf.

As a marketer, how could you turn all this around? Do you cut all ties with Stewart, rename the company, and try to build business back up? Should you keep the business as is and try to ride out the storm?

While one has to respect the verdict and realize you have a convicted criminal on your board, dropping all ties with Martha would be seen as disloyalty by the core base. Since they're all you have to build on, it just doesn't make sense to alienate them. Similarly, if you try to hide her name by rebranding as MSO, you would lose support.

You could try and transition the fan base over to the new brand by highlighting the aesthetic values she embraced, declaring your unwavering support of those values, and ensuring fans that Stewart would have a place waiting for her. You would lose some customers, and it would take longer to establish yourself as a new brand in a crowded how-to market.

You could try to find another personality to represent the MSO aesthetic, and that would require an endorsement from Ms. Stewart, but since she has not brought anyone along in this role, it's not likely to happen.

That leaves you with one choice, keep the Martha Stewart Living brand, energize and reward the fan base for their loyalty, and focus on the aesthetic values rather than the moral values.

Undoubtedly, some customers have been disillusioned by Stewart's behavior, but most see her prosecution as an arbitrary attack on a high-profile personality. They often favorably compare her crime of lying to protect herself against the deliberate cons of executives from Tyco, Enron, and WorldCom who seem to have escaped the kind of zeal applied to Ms. Stewart. Additionally, they look at the estimated $40-50 thousand she saved as minor compared to the millions of dollars these other executives allegedly stole from their own stockholders.

In short, despite her guilt, Martha's fans see her crime as a minor infraction and her prosecution as selective, mean-spirited, and spiteful of her success. In fact, they identify strongly with her as a woman doing her best, making mistakes, and holding her head up even when other's try to bring her down.

The survival strategy then would be to keep the name, but withdraw her face from the brand. Because of this, Viacom dropping her television show from CBS stations may actually help them. As a phrase you recite repeatedly loses it's meaning over time, Martha Stewart the name will naturally dissociate from the personality. People will naturally project their own feelings onto images of her face. Depending on your point of view, Stewart's Mona Lisa smile will seem smug or stoic. The color palette is a key brand element that people identify with quality; leverage this identification, slowly move the brand away from Martha Stewart, the personality, and focus on her aesthetic values.

While it may turn out that the financial wherewithal to weather the storm may not be there, I believe the board of MSO have done everything possible to prepare for this course of action. Stewart may have to resign from the board before the SEC forces her.

The board announced Tuesday that they will not make any hasty decisions and see how their customers and advertisers respond. Those who take pleasure in Stewart's fall were never customers and not likely to become customers even with a new brand. Any effort to chase that customer would be seen as desperate and rejected by everybody.

Finally, Ms. Stewart's behavior and demeanor have actually supported her brand values. Those that love Martha identify with her perfectionism. They see her cover-up as part of her need to remain perfect and wonder what they might do in the face of a challenge to their perfect worlds. While some have made fun of Stewart's possible jailhouse transformation, her fans look at it perhaps as the ultimate challenge for her aesthetic sensibilities; because, after all, Martha Stewart is a woman of conviction.

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Kind regards, 
Kevin Troy Darling

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