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Number 42: March 3, 2004

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This week in Katydid:

The State of the Art – SEP
Lately, there have been some ripples on what have been steady seas for search engines. Yahoo has dropped the Google engine and just announced a new content acquisition program geared toward building paid placement. American Blind and Wallpaper Factory has sued Google for trademark infringement because Google allowed competitors to purchase terms such as "American Blind" and "Americanblinds.com."

Though I've written about search engine positioning (SEP) before, I wanted to get some insight into the state of the field; so, I interviewed Kathy Slough of Widemark, a marketing solutions company that provides search engine optimization. For proof of her skill, if you search Google with the terms "phoenix internet marketing" her company will usually appear in the first ten listings despite being in a rather crowded field of much larger competitors.

KTD: I often say that SEP (search engine positioning) is an art unto itself; do you feel that way?

KS: I wouldn't be inclined to disagree with you. The techniques for search engine placement are fairly straightforward – choose key phrases to target, then make pages relevant for those keywords by using them in significant areas of the site. Generally, I've seen folks interested in ranking high more than anything else. "I care less," they'll say, "about ranking with beautiful copy than I do about just ranking." The former, yes, I think one could well classify as art.

KTD: Which are the major players in the arena today? I remember when everybody used WebCrawler. Is it worthwhile to look at sites like that or Alta Vista anymore?

KS: Showing your age, are you? I think they're all important, to one degree or another, but I encourage my clients to concentrate on the engines and directories that are most likely to drive the most traffic. If you're selling green widgets with mass appeal, you're more likely to see widget sales if you're on Google's first page for "green widgets" than you are, for example, on the first page of WebCrawler. I like to see breadth; most people use more than one search engine, because each provides different results. It's great if you rank well for your keywords in one of the big engines, but if you're ranking well in only one, you're missing a lot of folks.

KTD: How have the recent changes to search engines affected positioning practices?

KS: Emphasis is shifting dramatically toward inbound links as a ranking factor, and away from content. Lots of folks (I'm among them, to a degree) think that's troublesome, since it means we're more and more likely to get a view of information that's weighted more toward "important" sites and away from lesser-known sources that may have tremendously valuable information to offer. It reminds me a bit of broadcast television, "You'll get what we say you'll get, mister!"

KTD: Is it really a war, or is there a more cooperative way to work with search engine companies?

KS: A war sounds a bit dramatic. Really, we're all after the same thing; we just have differing opinions of our own worth, I think. We all think you should find relevant content for your searches. We think my content is ideal, because it's all about my keyword. Search engine developers are sick of being spammed by my keyword, so you can easily see why inbound links are a decent way to determine relevance through seemingly unbiased third parties. If another person also says my content is relevant, you're more likely to believe me.

KTD: What are the prevailing attitudes among your clients? Is everybody just fixated on ranking?

KS: It's brand awareness, but it's targeted awareness. They're interested in rank, sure, because better rank means you're more easily found. Easy pickin's means easy visitors, and those visitors are more likely to be interested in what that site's got to offer than your average Joe. After all, they were just looking for it.

KTD: What can companies do on their own to improve search results? When should they bring in a professional?

KS: Well… you realize that question could sound something like asking a fox when the henhouse should be guarded, right? It's not as mystical as it might appear – if you want to rank well for a keyword, you pretty much write a lot of text about that keyword, remembering that you need to convince folks to link to that content. There are tags you want to be sure you hit, and ways you can squish in max use per page, but it's not a whole lot more complicated than that. Generally, you hire a professional when the time to work through the details costs more than the money you'd pay to hire a professional. Think of it as, perhaps, a virtual house-painting job.

KTD: What kind of results should companies expect? Which metrics should they track?

KS: It's reasonable to expect an increase in traffic and ranking. You'll also want to know where referrals come from and which keywords led to your site. Most site tracking software will give you those numbers.

KTD: Do you think pay for placement is worth the money? Does it work, or do customers ignore paid rankings?

KS: Well, pay for placement can mean two things, and they're both valuable. Paid placement usually means you're paying to submit your site to an engine – effectively, you're paying to put yourself at the front of a long line of sites that would like to be crawled. There are also search engine advertising programs; Google and Overture are the big-daddy players there. You choose keywords, decide how much a click is worth to you, and post a text ad that shows up in search engines. There are some pretty slick advantages to these programs: they're very hands-on, you can change your ads quickly, and you get fast feedback on your messaging. You're also paying for performance. If someone clicks, you pay. If not, you don't. That's a better deal than a lot of the traditional CPM [cost per thousand] pricing that just gets you exposure at a fixed cost with no guarantees about performance. Oh, and clearly not everyone ignores these ads, or they'd never draw traffic. Some folks are ad-snobs, some aren't. It's personal taste with a little ad-sophistication thrown in.

KTD: Every so often, a pundit will step forward and declare the imminent death of the free search engine. Where do you think SEP is heading? Are we going to have some standard like Yellow Pages for the internet?

KS: Boy, I hope not. I think a lot of the fun of the Web is its adolescent spirit. Add that to a really useful source of information and a hugely effective marketing tool... I'd hate to see it become something as pedestrian as the Yellow Pages, where you see only who's got the most money to throw around.

Many thanks to Kathy Slough for taking the time to be interviewed this week. You can contact her through her site at Widemark.

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Kind regards, 
Kevin Troy Darling

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