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Number 28: November 12, 2003

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This week in Katydid:

Slamming the Door on Newsletters
You asked for it. That's the point of using newsletters as a marketing vehicle. You request timely information that you find valuable, interesting, or at least entertaining. Companies (ideally) use newsletters to build their credibility and generate awareness through viral marketing. A growing trend though is beginning to muddy the waters. Some companies have used a technique known in the telemarketing world as 'slamming.'

Some of my readers have reported it and it has happened to me. You receive a newsletter in your e-mail that you know you never requested. In some cases, it's merely spam designed to look like a newsletter. In other cases, it's a legitimate company's newsletter and they have added you to their subscription without your consent.

Building momentum for a newsletter is a challenge. You begin with a seed list. This is usually your network of customers, clients, friends, and associates - people with whom the company has an existing relationship or people who know you well enough to forgive you for sending them unsolicited e-mail.

The larger the seed list, the faster your subscriber base can grow. Any company strapped for resources wants to make the most of this first opportunity. However, this is also a critical time to avoid embarrassments.

I've talked a few clients out of slamming. The argument usually goes like this:

Client
Let's just subscribe everybody. 

VOR (voice of reason)
Well, if you do that you risk offending potential customers. 

Client
They know us pretty well, no one will complain, and they can always unsubscribe. 

VOR
True, but these are also people you want to recommend you to others and vouch for your integrity. Do you really want to give them any hesitation?

It's a tough choice and you have to judge for yourself how well you know the people on your seed list. You can divide them into two or more groups – some you just add to your list, and some you invite.

I recommend you send to your seed list a one-time invitation to subscribe. Be clear that you won't ask them again, let them know about the newsletter, and give them an option to subscribe. You probably won't get everyone to sign up, but you will know who really loves you.

There is the risk that some people won't subscribe you think certainly will. In fact, when I sent my invitation out to my seed list, I learned later that some didn't subscribe because they just thought I'd subscribe them automatically. If you suspect this might have happened to you, consider sending out another invitation.

If you rent a list, sending an invitation to subscribe is the only option you have. Some companies inherit or borrow lists from other sources (AKA stealing). Please avoid these kinds of lists. If another company wants to support you with their lists, ask them to send an invitation on your behalf. You should pay all the creative and technical costs, but make sure the invitation comes from the company that has the established relationship.

Another good way to encourage subscriptions for a new newsletter is to make sure it doesn't look new. Create and archive the first few issues on your website. That way people can see what the newsletter will be like and they won't feel they're the first ones on the bandwagon. With this technique, your first newsletter blast will actually be your third or fourth issue.

While spamming of any kind will get you into trouble, slamming subscribers has a lasting impact on your credibility. Your friends may forgive you, but potential clients may question your motives. You don't want to anger the very people you want to help you. Finally, anytime you use a questionable practice such as slamming, you encourage others to do the same, if only to keep up. I have yet to hear anyone bring this to my attention who admired the marketer's gumption.

You can turn the issue in your favor. One reader reported about a company with a long-established newsletter. The company purged their entire list. It seems they weren't confident in the quality of their list. So, they sent a notice with the last issue letting people know that if they wanted to continue receiving the newsletter, they would need to resubscribe. I don't know what percentage signed up again, but I know the company won points for integrity.

If you are the victim of slamming, I recommend reacting with vigor. Don't reply to the newsletter or click links because that would increase their open and click-through rates and we don't want to encourage them. Instead, contact the company independently. With a little investigation (e.g., view source), you can locate the company's web site and use their contact forms to voice your opinion.

Because some of these e-mails are conventional spam disguised to look like e-mail, avoid using the unsubscribe links. If in your investigation, you find the company has a legitimate newsletter, you can usually use their web site to unsubscribe or use the newsletter links.

These seem like extra steps, but the negative response may discourage companies from the practice. If you nip bad behavior in the bud, you won't have to watch the entire rosebush perish.

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Filtering Out Viral Marketing
You may notice that I've modified some of the language at the opening of this newsletter. Newsletters are a powerful vehicle for viral marketing. I hope that as you read these articles, you'll think of someone who would benefit and send a copy to them. Unfortunately, mail filters have flagged the very language of this kind of request as spam.

It seems that chain letters are a popular form of spam. They also employ viral marketing by asking readers to pass along the message. Some mail filters look for specific language and block or quarantine messages that contain language commonly found in correspondence of this kind.

You won't always be aware whether your messages are blocked because of the wide range of filtering software and their various settings and options. A strict system won't send any feedback to the sender because spammers use that information to identify good addresses.

A kind reader helped make me aware that my newsletter was being quarantined on her mail server. I was able to decipher and interpret the error messages and identify this issue. Previously, I had received some notifications that pointed to this issue for other subscribers, but had not been able to pin down the problem.

I have to be careful how I describe the problem because the filters don't understand context. Let me put it this way. (If you look at the top of this newsletter and review my wording, it may help.) The filter flags any e-mail that uses common phrase for 'transmit the contents of this message to individuals'.

Sounds arcane. If this keeps up, we may all end up in traction bending over backwards linguistically. Filters never do a good job because they don't understand context or content. It's a brute-force tool that can have unintended and even harmful consequences.

In fact, some internet filters do not allow a person to browse for commonly used terms regarding women's health. I'd mention the phrase you can't search for – one your best friend or your doctor might use – but then this newsletter probably would be blocked as containing vulgar content.

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Thanks for Reading
This e-mail newsletter spreads mainly by word of mouth. Please send it on to your colleagues. Also, you can read other back issues.

If you have suggestions of web sites to review, writing that buzzes, or a new way of looking at things, let me know. Send your suggestions to .

If you received this newsletter from a friend, please today. Our subscriber lists are confidential; we never sell or rent our lists to third parties. If you want to from this newsletter, please let us know.

Kind regards, 
Kevin Troy Darling

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