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Number 12: July 23, 2003

Please forward this newsletter to your colleagues and friends. If  someone sent this to you,  now so you don't miss an issue.

This week in Katydid:

Few Holes in Krispy Kreme Site
Why do I need a web site if I can't sell my product over the Internet? This question comes up a lot for B2B service companies. For web skeptics, if there's a value at all, it's in streamlining the lead generation process; because if there were someone out there interested enough to look up their web site, then they'd rather have a salesperson calling them. 

They could learn a lot from a doughnut shop.

I thought I'd heard enough about Krispy Kreme Doughnuts after the Purple Cow Round Up last month, but I wanted to see if their web marketing was as savvy as the rest of their efforts.

What I discovered is that Krispy Kreme gets the value of integrated marketing. They understand that, for Americans at least, the experience is more important than the product. To be blunt, the experience is the product.

Krispy Kreme emphasizes the experience of anticipating the consumption of a hot doughnut. You stand in line and watch the doughnuts being made, you might even taste one while in line, but the true experience is waiting for the red light to come on signaling a batch coming hot out of the oven like Grandma's cookies.

What is critical is that the experience cannot last longer than a few minutes. For the 'real' experience, you must stay in the store. (Of course, in Phoenix, we have the 'twice-baked' experience, where we can place the doughnuts in our trunk and retrieve them piping hot at home.) This emphasis on anticipation leads to the kind of loyalty that has customers lined up around the block for new store openings.

So, the question is not, "How do you sell your product over the web?" but, "How do you extend that experience to the web?"

The Krispy Kreme web site succeeds best with their design. This is a great example of a contained web site (one that doesn't expand to fill the page) that doesn't feel cramped. Clean lines separate larger graphics and create opportunities to break up the layout on deeper pages. The art direction emphasizes hot colors and fun text treatments. Everything for the fanatic is here: collectibles, history, and updates on new products. The architecture is clean and intuitive with lots of fun surprises as you dig around.

The site has outstanding use of rollover techniques. The History page, the Doughnut Varieties page, and the Collectibles page use rollovers to add energy through movement. It also makes the site seem larger and more complex than it really is. Steal this idea for your B2B sites. It's cheaper than Flash, more compatible with browsers, faster to load, and makes the same impression.

For contrast, look at Winchell's site, one of Krispy Kreme's competitors. The site displays their products with all the charm of an auto parts store and the classy presentation of a Denny's menu. The site's real purpose is as a placeholder for contact forms for franchisees and employees. It's not meant to extend the brand, but I can't imagine it makes anyone feel like having a doughnut.

Krispy Kreme has been able to reinforce their brand experience on the web. They're using the site to promote new store openings and to gather information on loyal fans through their Friends of Krispy Kreme program. They make a few mistakes, however, that you can learn from.

The goal should be to drive visitors back to the stores. The home page design wastes valuable real estate. The best real estate is middle and middle-right because eye-tracking studies show that visitors start by looking in the center and then scan counter-clockwise around the screen. Instead, Krispy Kreme has a rotating graphic on the page that is not linked. Every time I went back to the home page, I found myself trying again to click there.

When you do find the Friends link at the bottom of the home page and click it, you find yourself at a very long form. This much information only a true fan would provide. Additionally, the page doesn't show what value you receive for giving away your precious contact data – only company information in a monthly newsletter. This program could be a great way to continually reward brand loyalty with coupons and special internet-only offers. Perhaps Krispy Kreme does this, but visitors need to know in advance what they will get.

For those neophytes who've heard their friends raving about these doughnuts, there's not much to drive them to the store, and for the raving fans, there's no mechanism to invite their friends to share in the experience. These are missed opportunities.

So, what can the B2Bs and other companies with long sales cycles learn from a doughnut shop? Consistency is everything. It does no good to say you're hot in tall letters if your colors are cold and drab. It's counter-productive to say you'll make revenues rise when your content falls flat. If you are a bold company, then provide exciting information that people will want to come back for and invite their friends to share.

Finally, in the interest of full disclosure, I don't even like Krispy Kreme doughnuts. I grew up in Las Vegas on Winchell's doughnuts and I still find it hard to pass up their apple fritters. I'm not sure what everyone sees in the plain glazed doughnuts that I would push around in the box trying to find the cream filled. I mean, the doughnut is the ultimate 'empty' product, of which many companies have some version. 

In this study, Krispy Kreme's site is the innovative approach, selling the experience of the product's value. Winchell's is the typical approach, selling their product's features. Which do you prefer? "You can't wait to sink your teeth into this hot, fresh confection." or "It's flour and sugar - deep fried!"

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Repeal the 5K Minimum
I briefly mentioned in last week's newsletter that the 5K minimum list rental makes life difficult and expensive for B2B companies who want to send highly targeted e-mail campaigns. I've talked to a few list brokers who are frustrated by it as well. It's hard to make a strong ROI case when you pay anywhere between $500/M and $1500/M for good lists only to find you have to pay for 3,000 names more than you need.

The official line is that it's not cost-effective for list owners to rent lists smaller than 5,000 names; the cost of managing that list outweighs the revenue from the list. That made more sense when the list management was manual and labor-intensive.

The truth is, the 5K minimum is a holdover from the industry's origins in direct mail where 20,000 names is considered a small drop. It seems that for the list owners, the only part of their business caught up with the Internet age is the price.

For some industries and products, the target is so specialized, the entire market may be fewer than 5,000 people, and since list owners have failed to collect e-mail addresses until recently, many lists fall short of the 5K.

You can select from multiple lists to get to the minimum size, but you can't run tests, because the collateral must be identical for the entire group.

Here's what you can do. Express your frustration. When you talk with list brokers or list owners, let them know how you'd prefer to do business. Continue to suggest that they allow you to run small tests with your list. Suggest agreements for minimum purchase over an extended period for smaller lists.

List brokers are salespeople and they want to make their customers happy. The more they hear from us, the more pressure they'll put on the list owners to come up with solutions that are more creative. And, by all means, if you decide you can't use their service because it isn't cost effective, tell them that they've missed out on your business – even if you knew you wouldn't be able to in the first place.

Finally, when you find a broker or list provider that lets you buy what you need, let us know and we'll spread the word.

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Thanks for Reading
This e-mail newsletter spreads mainly by word of mouth. Please forward it to your colleagues and friends. Also, you can read other back issues.

If you have suggestions of web sites to review, writing that buzzes, or a new way of looking at things, let me know. Send your suggestions to .

If you received this newsletter from a friend, please today. Our subscriber lists are confidential; we never sell or rent our lists to third parties. If you want to from this newsletter, please let us know.

Kind regards, 
Kevin Troy Darling

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